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| Lübeck - center of the Hanse |
A united German States was not formed until the establishment of
the German Empire in 1871 under the leader of Prussia, its King Wilhelm I, and
its brilliant Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. In present Germany before the
1871, several small German states were established and ruled by local princes.
During the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire existed under the control of the
Germans, but the Empire was fragmented by Princes who owned lands and treated
it like their own smaller kingdom. The closest form of united Germany was a
mercantile organization known as the Hanseatic League or otherwise known as
Hanse.






